Far from the crowded trails of Everest and Annapurna lies one of Nepal’s best-kept secrets—the Kanchenjunga South Base Camp Trek. This off-the-beaten-path adventure takes you deep into the eastern Himalayas, where raw natural beauty, cultural richness, and genuine solitude await. Towering at 8,586 meters, Kanchenjunga, the world’s third-highest peak—revered locally as the “Five Treasures of Snow”—commands awe and respect at every turn.
As you journey through this wild terrain, you’ll pass through the heart of the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area, a protected haven for rare wildlife and unique ecosystems. Here, nature thrives in its purest form—red pandas, snow leopards, and Himalayan black bears call this region home, while vibrant butterflies and birds fill the air. In spring, forests explode with color as rhododendrons bloom, creating a vivid contrast against the snow-capped peaks.
Beyond its natural wonders, the trek is a cultural immersion. Wind through remote villages inhabited by the Rai and Limbu people, whose rich traditions and warm hospitality make every encounter meaningful. Learn about their ancient customs, visit sacred monasteries and shrines, and witness a way of life that has remained unchanged for generations.
Throughout the route, you’ll be treated to breathtaking vistas of some of the Himalayas’ most iconic giants—including Kanchenjunga, Makalu, and Lhotse. This trek offers not only physical challenge and natural beauty, but also a deep connection to the land and its people.
13 days / 12 nights Kanchenjunga South Base Camp trip
Trek the Untouched Trails of Kanchenjunga Region
Highlights
- Enjoy panoramic views of towering Himalayan peaks, including Kanchenjunga—the world’s third-highest mountain—as well as Makalu, Lhotse, and other majestic summits.
- Trek through diverse landscapes, from lush forests and glacial rivers to remote mountain villages.
- Pass through traditional Rai and Limbu settlements, offering rich cultural encounters, local hospitality, and insights into unique customs and traditions.
- Discover the region’s biodiversity, with sightings of birds, butterflies, and wildlife, along with a wide variety of flora, including vibrant rhododendron blooms in spring.
- Tackle a physically demanding route involving daily long walks and high pass crossings—achievable with moderate fitness and proper preparation.
- Stay in local tea houses, experiencing authentic Nepalese lifestyle and cuisine. Accommodations are basic yet comfortable, and meals are hearty and energizing.
- Escape the crowds on this off-the-beaten-path trek, perfect for those seeking solitude and unspoiled Himalayan beauty.
- Visit ancient Hindu and Buddhist monasteries, adding a spiritual dimension to the journey. For Buddhists, the Kanchenjunga range is a sacred pilgrimage site believed to be the abode of deities.
- Witness breathtaking glacial scenery, including the massive Yalung Glacier, visible from the base camp.
- Though demanding, this trek offers immense rewards—stunning views, cultural depth, and a profound sense of accomplishment, making it a truly life-changing adventure.
Itinerary
Your Kanchenjunga South Base Camp Trek begins with a 45-minute domestic flight from Kathmandu to Bhadrapur, offering scenic views from above.
From Bhadrapur, you'll travel to Illam by local transport, which takes around 3 to 4 hours, depending on road conditions. After checking into your accommodation in Illam, you can explore the region's famous tea estates.
Illam, known for its tea plantations and mountain views, began tea cultivation in the 1860s. Today, it produces premium black, green, and white teas.
On Day 2 of the Kanchenjunga South Base Camp Trek, you'll travel by bus or jeep. After breakfast, you'll head from Illam to Taplejung, likely in a jeep due to the rough, uneven road.
As you drive, you'll pass farmland and leave the tea plantations behind. The Kanchenjunga Massif may come into view. The journey offers stunning scenery and forests, with the road becoming steeper and more switchbacked after Phidim. Upon reaching Taplejung, you'll enter the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area.
Today's Kanchenjunga South Base Camp Trek will pass through extensive subtropical rainforest, following the valley with crossings of tributaries. The local Kiranti people, now known as Limbus, primarily practice traditional agriculture. On the way to Lalikharka, where you'll stay in a tea house, you'll cross Batase, Deurali, and Deurali Bhanjyang.
Today's Kanchenjunga South Base Camp Trek begins with a climb to a ridge, followed by a sharp descent into Simbu. From there, the trail ascends steeply to Kunjari, a village surrounded by bamboo and banana trees. After descending a steep, hot road, you'll cross a suspension bridge over the Phawa Khola.
A long uphill walk leads to the Gurung hamlets, where you'll find welcoming tea houses for lodging, including Kande Bhanjyang, Sinchebu, and Sinchewa Bhanjyang. The rest of the day is spent in the Kabeli Valley.
During the trek, you'll get your first views of the Kangchenjunga range. The route then enters a forest and continues to Khesewa, a prosperous town known for its millet, maize, and rice cultivation.
After a hearty breakfast in Khesewa, you'll begin your trek toward Kanchenjunga South Base Camp. As you journey through this scenic landscape, you'll catch glimpses of the peaks of Simvu, Jannu, and Kanchenjunga. In spring, the rhododendron forests are alive with vibrant blooms.
After packing, you'll hike through mixed forests along a relatively flat path toward Kabeli Khola, passing several small waterfalls. Heading north, you'll stop for lunch at Yangpang, where you can enjoy stunning views of Mount Jannu. The day concludes with a steep 20-minute ascent to Pumpe Dada.
Today's hike is mostly uphill along a moderate path following the Kabeli Khola. You'll be captivated by the ridge that rises beyond the creek. After a few switchbacks, the trail passes through debris from previous landslides behind rocky cliffs.
The hike meanders through meadows dotted with wildflowers and rhododendron forests. Keep an eye out for Himalayan pheasants and predatory birds like eagles and kites. Throughout the day, the Kanchenjunga massif remains visible. After walking through small settlements and crossing a short suspension bridge, you'll arrive in Yamphuding.
Most hikers take the direct route to Torongding, following a well-maintained stepped trail through historic rhododendron forests on the way to Lasiya (Lamite) Bhanjyang.
From Lasiya, the trail descends to a grassy pass with views of Mt. Jannu (Kumbakarna) to the northeast, overlooking a large landslide. Next, you'll climb about 150 meters before descending in a muddy zigzag through a lush forest to the Simbuwa Khola. The trail then ascends again to Torongding.
Today's Kanchenjunga South Base Camp Trek will take you through pine and rhododendron forests and pastureland, where you might spot a herd of playful yaks grazing.
After crossing Yak Kharka and Anda Phedi, you'll reach a Buddhist shrine decorated with prayer flags, Trisuls, and rock cairns. This shrine marks a sacred boundary of the valley and includes a small cave. The rest of your journey will pass through a vast meadow with a solitary cottage at 3870 meters, which serves as a makeshift lodge.
After passing through a scenic pine and rhododendron forest with a small stream, the Kanchenjunga South Base Camp Trek trail ascends, crossing a loose culvert before reaching Yak Kharka. From Cheram, you’ll ascend briefly to the start of the Yalung Glacier.
The view is breathtaking as you climb over the glacier’s snout and enter a series of ablation valleys. On the terminal moraine, you'll see a frozen lake and clear streams, with the peaks of Talung (7,349m), Kabru (7,338m), and Rathong (6,678m) surrounding you. Ramche, the last teahouse on the trek, offers stunning views of Mt. Jannu, Nyukla Lanchung, and other mountains, as well as the South Face of Kanchenjunga from Oktang.
Today’s walk will be easier as you return to a lower elevation. You’ll retrace the route from Day 8, passing through towns like Lapsang and Yalung Bara on the way back to Cheram. From Cheram, you’ll continue through Anda Phedi and Pasang Danda to reach Torongding. Enjoy the scenic countryside as you take a long but relaxing journey.
Your journey begins in Torongding, heading toward Lasiya Bhanjyang. To reach Lasiya Bhanjyang, you’ll climb 150 meters above a hazardous slip on the right. The route ascends through silver pines beyond Bhatti, offering distant views of Kumbhakarna (7,711m) in the northeastern highlands.
As you move past the yaks, the path improves and continues with a long descent to Amji Khola. After an hour's hike, crossing Chitre's open Kharka (2,926m), you’ll reach a key junction marked by a wooden bench, or Chautara. Finally, you’ll arrive at Yamphuding, a Sherpa village also known as Sherpagaon.
On the final day of your Kanchenjunga South Base Camp trek, you’ll hike for six to seven hours from Yamphuding to Ranipul, then take a local vehicle to Phidim.
The trail starts with a short uphill climb, followed by a mostly downhill descent to Ranipul, where you’ll travel for about four hours with a lunch break along the way. As you reach the peaceful forest, enjoy the serene surroundings. Ranipul, a small settlement near the Tamar River, marks the end of your trek. From there, you’ll pass through charming villages and terraced hills before reaching Phidim.
After breakfast, you'll take a local jeep from Phidim to Bhadrapur, traveling through the foothills into Nepal’s lowland Terai region. From Bhadrapur, you'll catch a domestic flight back to Kathmandu. Enjoy aerial views of several snow-capped peaks, including Makalu, Lhotse, Kanchenjunga, and Everest.
Your Kanchenjunga South Base Camp Trek ends with a scenic 45-minute flight. Upon arriving at Kathmandu, our team will greet you at the airport and transfer you to a hotel in Thamel. The day concludes with a farewell dinner at a traditional Nepalese restaurant, featuring a live performance.
Includes/Excludes
Cost Includes
- Airport transfers (international and domestic)
- 12 breakfasts, 13 lunches, and 12 dinners during the trek, each with tea or coffee
- Domestic flights: Kathmandu – Bhadrapur – Kathmandu
- Ground transport: Bhadrapur to Ilam and Taplejung by jeep; Ranipul to Phidim and Bhadrapur by jeep
- Trekking permits: Kanchenjunga Conservation Area Project (KCAP) and Kanchenjunga Restricted Area Special Permit
- Trekking map and company t-shirt as souvenirs
- Licensed, English-speaking professional trekking guide (includes their meals, accommodation, salary, insurance, and gear)
- One porter for every two trekkers (carries 20–25 kg; includes their meals, accommodation, salary, insurance, and gear)
- Assistant guide for groups of more than six (includes meals, accommodation, salary, insurance, and gear)
- Duffle bag for the trek and basic first aid kit
- All applicable taxes, tourist service charges, VAT, and official expenses
- Farewell dinner
Cost Excludes
- Travel and rescue insurance (mandatory)
- International airfare and airport departure taxes
- Accommodation and meals in Kathmandu
- Personal expenses (e.g., shopping, souvenirs, gifts)
- Beverages, mineral water, phone calls, laundry, and hot showers during the trek
- Personal trekking gear
- Optional tours and extended sightseeing
- Nepal visa fee (available on arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport)
- Any items not listed under "Cost Includes"
- Tips for guides and porters
FAQs
The best time is from late September to early December and from March to May, when the weather is clear and mountain views are at their best.
This is a challenging trek with long, steep ascents and high altitudes. Good physical fitness and prior high-altitude trekking experience are recommended.
Accommodation is basic but comfortable, including tea houses, campsites, and homestays. Facilities vary, so trekkers should be prepared for modest conditions.
Meals are simple and traditional, with staples like rice, pasta, potatoes, vegetables, and limited protein. Trekkers should bring extra snacks, especially for remote areas.
While independent trekking is possible, hiring a guide is highly recommended for safety, navigation, and cultural insight. A guide also helps with acclimatization.
You’ll need comprehensive travel insurance covering trip cancellation, medical expenses, accidents, and emergency evacuation. Check your policy for coverage of high-altitude trekking.
Essential items include warm and waterproof clothing, a sturdy backpack, quality trekking boots, sunglasses, a hat, a first aid kit, a water bottle, and a headlamp. Also pack a lightweight sleeping bag, a sleeping mat, and a water purification system.
High altitude means reduced oxygen levels, which can lead to altitude sickness. Symptoms include headaches, dizziness, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Acclimatize gradually and stay hydrated to reduce risk.
Ascend slowly, take rest days for acclimatization, drink plenty of water, and avoid alcohol and tobacco. If symptoms worsen, descend immediately and seek medical attention.
A good level of fitness is essential. Trekkers should be able to walk for several hours a day on steep, rugged trails. Cardio and strength training before the trek are strongly advised.
The Kanchenjunga South Base Camp Trek is one of Nepal’s most remote and challenging treks, ideal for adventurous trekkers seeking solitude and a true wilderness experience. Unlike the busier routes of Everest and Annapurna, this trail remains largely untouched, offering a peaceful journey through pristine Himalayan landscapes.
As you approach base camp, the terrain becomes increasingly rugged, with steep ascents and descents. Despite the physical demands, the effort is well rewarded with sweeping views of Kanchenjunga—the world’s third-highest peak—and its majestic neighbors.
Due to its high altitude and tough terrain, this trek requires excellent physical fitness and mental preparation. Proper acclimatization and readiness are essential for a successful and enjoyable journey.
The adventure begins with a scenic flight from Kathmandu to Bhadrapur, followed by a 5–6 hour drive to Ilam. From there, you’ll travel to Taplejung, the trek’s starting point. The trail leads through lush subtropical forests to Lali Kharka and Khesewa, then continues through serene woodlands and across small creeks to Phumphe Danda. A suspension bridge crossing brings you to Yamphuding.
From Yamphuding, the route climbs through terraced fields and green meadows to Torongding, then follows the Simbuwa Khola toward Cheram (Tseram). After passing through Oklang and Ramche, you’ll finally reach the awe-inspiring Kanchenjunga South Base Camp.
The return journey retraces the route via Torongding, descending along the Simbuwa Khola to Lamite Bhanjyang and continuing through Yamphuding, Phumphe Danda, and Simbu to Ranipul. From there, you’ll drive back to Bhadrapur and fly to Kathmandu, completing the adventure.
At Green Lotus Trekking Pvt. Ltd, we’re proud to offer a carefully crafted Kanchenjunga South Base Camp Trek Itinerary for 2025 and 2026. The trek can be customized to match your schedule, budget, and fitness level. For details on pricing and availability, feel free to reach out to us.
Interested in exploring more of the Kanchenjunga region? We also offer the Kanchenjunga North Base Camp Trek and the Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek for those seeking a longer or more varied experience.
Why Book the Kanchenjunga South Base Camp Trek with Us?
- Airport transfers (international and domestic)
- Free trekking map of Kanchenjunga South Base Camp
- Oximeter to monitor blood oxygen levels
- Medical kit for emergencies
- Free luggage storage at our Kathmandu office during the trek
What to Expect from the Kanchenjunga South Base Camp Trek?
The Kanchenjunga South Base Camp Trek is a challenging yet unforgettable Himalayan adventure. Here’s what makes it special:
- Stunning Mountain Views: Enjoy panoramic views of towering peaks like Kanchenjunga (8,586m), Makalu, and Lhotse.
- Diverse Landscapes: Trek through lush forests, remote villages, and glacial rivers.
- Cultural Immersion: Pass through Rai and Limbu villages, interact with locals, and experience their warm hospitality and unique traditions.
- Rich Biodiversity: Spot various birds, butterflies, and rare wildlife like red pandas and snow leopards. In spring, rhododendrons bloom in vibrant colors.
- Challenging Terrain: Trekking involves long days of walking and crossing high passes. With proper preparation, it’s achievable for anyone with moderate fitness.
- Authentic Lodging: Stay in local teahouses offering simple but comfortable accommodations and hearty, energy-packed meals.
- Off-the-Beaten-Path: Enjoy the peace and solitude of a less crowded trekking route.
Is This Trek Right for You?
Before booking, consider these key points:
- Fitness: You’ll need to walk for several hours daily on rugged terrain. Prior training (like hiking or cardio workouts) is highly recommended.
- Altitude: The trek reaches 5,160 meters. Acclimatization and precautions are essential to avoid altitude sickness.
- Experience: Prior trekking or camping experience is helpful but not mandatory.
- Budget: Ensure your budget covers permits, transport, gear, food, lodging, and other trek-related costs.
- Time Commitment: The trek takes 15–20 days. Factor in travel time to and from the trailhead.
- Weather: The best seasons are October–November and March–April. Be prepared for cold, wet conditions at higher elevations.
Preparing for the Kanchenjunga South Base Camp Trek
Success starts with solid preparation. Here’s how to get ready:
- Train in Advance: Build endurance with cardio and strength training several months before the trek.
- Acclimatize Properly: Hydrate, rest, and take it slow to adjust to high altitudes.
- Pack the Essentials: Bring warm layers (down jacket, fleece, hat), quality trekking boots, a sturdy backpack, sleeping bag, rain gear, headlamp, and a first-aid kit.
- Get Travel Insurance: Choose a policy that includes high-altitude trekking, emergency evacuation, and trip cancellations.
- Secure Permits: You’ll need a TIMS card and the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area Permit. Get them in Kathmandu or via your trekking agency.
- Hire a Guide and Porter: They’ll enhance your safety and experience. Choose a reputable agency that treats staff fairly.
- Budget Wisely: Plan for transportation, permits, guides, accommodation, and meals. Having a financial cushion helps you trek stress-free.
Useful Information for Kanchenjunga South Base Camp Trek
Best Time for the Kanchenjunga South Base Camp Trek
The ideal seasons for the Kanchenjunga South Base Camp trek are spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November), offering stable weather, clear skies, and accessible trails.
- Spring (Mar–May): The most popular season with warm temperatures, blooming rhododendrons, and great mountain views.
- Autumn (Sep–Nov): The best overall time to trek—mild temperatures, dry conditions, and excellent visibility.
- Winter (Dec–Feb): Very cold with a high risk of snow and avalanches. Suitable only for experienced trekkers prepared for extreme conditions.
- Summer/Monsoon (Jun–Aug): Heavy rainfall, leeches, and slippery trails make this the least favorable season due to landslide and flood risks.
While spring and autumn are optimal, your timing may depend on personal preference and trekking experience.
Meals on the Kanchenjunga South Base Camp Trek
Food supplies are transported by porters or yaks due to the remote nature of the region. While some vegetables are locally grown, most essentials like rice and grains are brought in.
- Lower elevations: Expect a mix of Nepali and basic Western dishes like pizza, spaghetti, and dumplings.
- Higher elevations: Meals become simpler and more limited. Dal Bhat (rice with lentils and vegetables) is the staple.
Meal Examples:
- Breakfasts (12): Pancakes, oatmeal, muesli, eggs (omelets, boiled), Tibetan or buckwheat bread, often served with honey, jam, or apples.
- Lunches (13): Dal Bhat, soups, dumplings, spring rolls, pasta, pizza, thukpa, tenduk, and more.
- Dinners (12): Similar to lunch, with Sherpa stew, salads, and a variety of noodle and rice-based dishes.
Proper nutrition is essential to fuel your body for the high-altitude trek.
Accommodation on the Trek
Accommodation options vary depending on the location along the route:
- Tea Houses: Basic lodges in villages offer simple rooms with twin beds and shared bathrooms. Hot showers may be available.
- Campsites: Used in higher, more remote areas. Tents, cooks, and kitchen staff can be arranged for a comfortable camping experience.
- Homestays: Provide an immersive cultural experience with basic facilities and warm local hospitality.
Book in advance during peak seasons to secure a place.
Trek Difficulty Level
The Kanchenjunga South Base Camp trek is considered challenging due to its remote terrain, high altitude, and long trekking days.
- Fitness: Good physical condition is essential. Expect steep climbs and 5–8 hours of walking per day.
- Altitude: The base camp reaches 5,130 meters. Acclimatization is crucial to avoid altitude sickness.
- Trail Conditions: Some trails are rough and rocky, especially near passes and at higher elevations.
- Weather: Conditions can change rapidly—be prepared for cold, wind, snow, and rain.
- Experience: Recommended for experienced trekkers with high-altitude trekking background. Basic navigation and camping knowledge are beneficial.
Travel Insurance Requirements
Travel insurance is mandatory due to the trek’s remote and high-altitude nature. Your policy should include:
- High-altitude trekking coverage
- Emergency evacuation (helicopter rescue)
- Trip cancellation/interruption
- Medical expenses
- Loss/theft/damage of personal belongings
Choose a plan tailored for high-altitude adventure trekking.
Altitude Sickness & Remedies
Altitude sickness (AMS) is a risk above 2,500 meters. To prevent and manage it:
- Ascend gradually: Follow a slow itinerary to allow acclimatization.
- Hydration: Drink plenty of water; avoid alcohol and caffeine.
- Rest days: Include acclimatization stops during the trek.
- Medication: Consider Diamox (under medical advice).
- Symptoms: Watch for headaches, nausea, dizziness, fatigue. If symptoms worsen, descend immediately.
- Oxygen: Portable oxygen canisters are advisable in emergencies.
Packing List and Gear
Pack smart for remote, high-altitude trekking. Essentials include:
- Backpack (50–70L) with waist/chest straps
- Sleeping bag: Four-season rated
- Tent: If camping
- Clothing: Down jacket, thermals, fleece, waterproofs, gloves, hat, and sturdy trekking boots
- Headlamp
- First-aid kit
- Water purification system: Filter or tablets
- Sun protection: Sunglasses, sunscreen, hat
- Other gear: Trekking poles, camera, knife, map, compass
Also refer to a detailed Nepal trekking packing list for additional suggestions.
Guide & Safety
Hiring a guide significantly enhances safety, navigation, and cultural experience.
- Local expertise: Guides are familiar with the trail, terrain, and culture.
- Emergency preparedness: Trained in first aid and safety protocols.
- Trail navigation: Helps avoid difficult or dangerous sections.
- Logistics: Arranges food, lodging, and permits.
- Communication: Bridges language barriers with locals.
A guide adds security, insight, and convenience—highly recommended.
Booking Procedure
Book the Kanchenjunga South Base Camp Trek with Green Lotus Trekking, a fully licensed and registered operator, affiliated with NTB, TAAN, NMA, and KEEP.
To confirm your trek:
- Pay a 10% deposit online
- Settle the balance upon arrival
Join the Green Lotus Trekking family for an unforgettable Himalayan adventure.
