Embark on a journey unlike any other through the hidden kingdom of Upper Mustang—one of Nepal’s most captivating and restricted regions. The Upper Mustang Trek offers an unforgettable adventure into a land of dramatic landscapes, timeless culture, and spiritual heritage.
As you travel through this ancient territory, you’ll experience a way of life untouched by the modern world. The region’s Tibetan-influenced traditions, preserved for centuries, are vividly alive in its remote villages, colorful prayer flags, whitewashed homes, and centuries-old chortens. Although the iconic five-story palace of Lo Manthang—the capital of the former Buddhist kingdom—is currently closed to visitors, the town itself remains a highlight of the journey, offering a powerful glimpse into Mustang’s royal past.
For decades, Upper Mustang was off-limits to foreign travelers, a policy designed to protect its fragile ecosystem and rich cultural fabric. Even today, access is tightly controlled through high permit fees to help preserve the area’s authenticity. With no luxury hotels or modern amenities, this trek invites you to embrace the raw, unfiltered beauty of nature and culture.
Wander along ancient salt trade routes, pass through sunbaked canyons and towering cliffs, and witness surreal rock formations sculpted by wind and time. As you ascend the Lo La Pass, the walled city of Lo Manthang slowly appears on the horizon—like a mirage from the past. Along the trail, prayer wheels spin in the wind, herds of livestock graze the fields, and unmarked chortens stand quietly as timeless guardians of the land.
The Upper Mustang Trek is more than a trek—it’s a passage into a lost world, rich in history, culture, and awe-inspiring landscapes.
17 days / 16 nights Upper Mustang trip
Ride the Wind Through Nepal’s Mustang Region
Highlights
- Marvel at the stunning desert landscapes and unique rock formations
- Connect with your spiritual side through visits to ancient gompas, chortens, prayer flags, and sacred caves
- Immerse yourself in Mustang’s vibrant culture, deep-rooted traditions, and unique way of life
- See whitewashed castles, colorful prayer flags, historic chortens, and scenic farmlands
- Explore the ancient walled kingdom of Lo Manthang
- Enjoy breathtaking views of the Nilgiri, Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, and other majestic peaks
- Visit Muktinath Temple, a sacred pilgrimage site for both Buddhists and Hindus
- Discover the beauty of Pokhara, with its serene lakes, mysterious caves, temples, and waterfalls
Itinerary
Upon your arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport, our representative will greet you and transfer you to your hotel in a private tourist vehicle. Once you're settled at the hotel, we will schedule a trip briefing at the hotel lobby or restaurant.
Your Upper Mustang trekking adventure begins with an early morning tourist bus ride from Kathmandu to Pokhara, a journey of about 6 to 7 hours. Along the way, you'll pass scenic landscapes, including the Trishuli and Marsyangdi rivers, lush hills, rocky terrains, and small streams.
Pokhara Valley, known for its tranquil lakes—such as Fewa, Begnas, Rupa, Dipang, Maidi, Khaste, Gunde, and Nyureni—offers stunning views of the Annapurna, Machapuchare, Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, and Lamjung Himal ranges. After checking into your hotel, you can enjoy a relaxed lakeside stroll, rent a boat on Fewa Lake, visit local bars, or simply unwind before dinner.
The flight from Pokhara to Jomsom takes about 25 minutes, offering stunning views of the Himalayas. Departing from the scenic Pokhara valley, the plane lands at Jomsom Airport, surrounded by barren hills and snow-capped peaks. As many travelers visit Muktinath from Jomsom, the Upper Mustang Trek allows you to witness the spiritual journey of those seeking enlightenment. A scenic walk from Jomsom leads to Kagbeni, a former trading hub with a Buddhist monastery, situated in the dry Kali Gandaki River valley, just south of the Upper Mustang’s restricted area.
To avoid the strong Mustang wind, you'll start your walk early. At the Kagbeni checkpoint, you must submit your Upper Mustang trekking permit before continuing to Chuksang along the Kali Gandaki River's eastern bank. Enjoy breathtaking views of Mt. Nilgiri, glowing orange in the morning light. The area near the river can be windy and dusty, so bring sunglasses and possibly a face mask.
Next, you'll pass through the striking red sandstone pillars and rock formations of Mustang, shaped by centuries of erosion, before reaching Tangbe Village. This charming village, with its red-and-white homes, apple orchards, and barley fields, offers a peaceful stop. From there, a narrow canyon leads to Chele, a small village perched on a ridge.
Today, the difficulty of the Upper Mustang Trek increases slightly as you gain around 800 meters in elevation. You'll ascend a steep spur and canyon from Chele to Eklo Bhatti, then reach the high pass of Taklam La (3625 m). Along the way, enjoy views of Tilicho Peak, Damodar Danda, and Yaskawa Kang. To reach Samar, you'll cross Taklam La Pass, where you'll also be treated to a stunning view of Mount Nilgiri. Horse and mule caravans often stop here to rest. After passing the brightly decorated Rangchyung Chorten, you'll descend into a large gorge and continue to Syangboche. After about three hours, the path, lined with juniper trees, leads to the famous Ramchung Cave.
From Syangboche, you’ll begin your Upper Mustang Trek through the region's stunning landscape. The day starts with a climb to Yamada La Pass (3845m), crossing a desert environment and passing a few small towns. Enjoy views of the Kali Gandaki canyon and surrounding mountains during the ascent. As you continue, you'll pass through Tamagaon and Chhunggar before reaching Jhaite, traveling through traditional villages. The path, lined with poplar trees and barley fields, leads to Nyi Pass (4010m), where the ascent becomes challenging. Afterward, you'll descend along a peaceful route to Ghami.
After a hearty breakfast, you'll begin your trek through the driest area of Mustang. Your journey starts with an ascent toward Charang, crossing the Ghami Khola and climbing to a plateau with a long Mani wall, the highlight of the trip at 250 meters. After passing through diverse landscapes and crossing a beautiful river, you'll reach the stunning Tsarang La Pass (3870m).
From the pass, you'll head toward Charang. This picturesque alpine village offers panoramic views of the surrounding Rocky Mountains, sparsely populated areas, and snow-capped peaks. To the east, you'll find a large medieval fort and a crimson Gompa, which houses a remarkable collection of sculptures.
Today, you'll reach Lo-Manthang, the final destination of your trek. The journey continues through stunning landscapes. From Charang, you'll descend into the Charang Chu Canyon before beginning a gradual ascent along a wide trail. Along the way, you'll enjoy incredible views of Dhaulagiri, Annapurna, and other major Himalayan peaks. As you approach Lo-Manthang, you'll pass the beautiful Sungda Chorten and the Lo Pass (3850m), offering breathtaking views of Nilgiri, Annapurna I, Bhrikuti, and Tilicho peaks. Lo-Manthang, once the capital of the Kingdom of Lo, is a walled settlement home to several Lo communities. The kingdom remained independent until 2008, when Nepal became a federal republic.
Today is an acclimatization and exploration day in Lo-Manthang, according to your Upper Mustang Trek itinerary. Lo-Manthang is about 50 kilometers from the Tibetan border and was once a key trade hub for garments and salt between Nepal and Tibet. A distinctive feature of this village is its 6-meter-high wall, and you'll notice impressive towers throughout the area.
You can visit several cultural and religious landmarks, including the Thubchen Monastery, the museum, Jampa Monastery, and sites with Thangka paintings. The Lo-Manthang region was opened to tourists in 1992, but only 1,000 visitors are allowed each year. Access is limited to travelers with authorized trekking agencies. After exploring, you’ll return to your accommodation to rest.
Today, you’ll leave Lo-Manthang, passing through Lo La on your way to Dhi. This marks the start of an incredible section of the Upper Mustang Trek with Muktinath, offering stunning panoramic views. After hiking along a ridge and descending steeply through crumbling cliffs, you’ll arrive in Dhi. The village, located along the Kali Gandaki River, features homes, fields, and trees. You’ll take a lunch break here before continuing to Yara, a charming village perched above the river. Like many Upper Mustang villages, Yara has terraced fields and traditional houses. It's also the only place where you may meet local women selling bracelets and trinkets.
From Yara, you'll ascend and descend unique cliffs and cross several scenic plateaus on the Upper Mustang Trek. After passing through the Dhechyang Khola valley, the trek continues toward Tangge, offering stunning Himalayan views. Along the riverbank, you may find dark Shaligram fossils (Ammonoid). The final descent to Tangge, nestled beneath towering granite cliffs, presents breathtaking views of a wide riverbed and the iconic Mustang Mountains. In Tangge, you'll encounter vibrant chortens, impressive mani walls, and friendly villagers, along with the magnificent Mustang horses.
Today's trek from Tangge to Chhusang is the longest of the Upper Mustang Trek with Muktinath, so you'll start early. Along the way, enjoy stunning views of nearby villages, rivers, cliffs, and the Himalayan peaks. The trail passes through Pa, an abandoned village, and features challenging ascents and descents. After Pa, you'll be greeted by impressive rock formations, including sharp rocky pinnacles. In the distance, you'll see the snow-capped peaks of Dhaulagiri, Tukuche, and Nilgiri. The route continues via Siyarko Tangk Danda and Chhomnang before reaching Chhusang. On this hike, you'll also pass a Himalayan salt mine in Nepal.
Today's trek from Chhusang takes you through Tetang, Gyu Lo Pass, and Jhong to reach Muktinath. From Gyu Lo Pass, enjoy views of the Himalayan peaks to the north and the Annapurna range in the distance. Muktinath is a sacred site for both Hindu and Buddhist pilgrims. It is also the point where trekkers on the Annapurna Circuit descend after crossing Thorong La. Muktinath, known as Chumig Gyatsa or "A Hundred Waters" in Tibetan, features an eternal flame, 108 spouts for bathing, a Buddhist monastery, and several Hindu temples within its walled temple grounds.
Today's trek from Muktinath to Jomsom is a long descent, which is easier than the climb. Starting from Ranipauwa and Jharkot, two picturesque Thakali villages, you will continue to Lupra. This charming village, nestled in a small valley, is home to a Bonpo Buddhist cave monastery, with the Lama Tuku Lama monastery located above it. The stunning views of Dhaulagiri, Nilgiri, Tukuche, and other snow-capped peaks are unforgettable. The trail then follows a wide, level path along the Panda River, eventually connecting to the route leading to Jomsom, the administrative center of Mustang, located in the windy Kali Gandaki River valley.
After an early morning to enjoy the stunning sunrise, you’ll take a 25-minute scenic flight to Pokhara. The flight offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. Upon arrival, you can explore the charming lakeside city, visit popular attractions like Phewa Lake, World Peace Stupa, Devi's Fall, and the International Mountain Museum, and celebrate the successful completion of your Upper Mustang Trek with Muktinath. The Lakeside area is especially inviting, with numerous hotels, cafés, bars, and restaurants to enjoy.
After waking up in Pokhara, you’ll board a tourist bus for the journey back to Kathmandu. The 205 km route follows the scenic Marsyangdi and Trishuli rivers, passing through vibrant markets like Damauli, Dumre, and Mugling. Along the way, enjoy stunning views of hills, rivers, and snow-capped mountains. Upon reaching Kathmandu, a crew member will assist you to your accommodation, where you can relax before spending your final evening in Nepal shopping or exploring Thamel to wrap up your Upper Mustang Trek.
On the final day of your Upper Mustang Trek with Muktinath, a staff member will assist you to the airport for your flight. If you wish to extend your stay, Green Valley Nepal Treks can help with arrangements. If your flight is in the evening, you can also enjoy some shopping for souvenirs.
Includes/Excludes
Cost Includes
- Private coach transfers to and from the international airport
- 2 nights’ accommodation with breakfast at a standard hotel in Pokhara
- All meals (breakfast, lunch, dinner) with tea/coffee during the Upper Mustang trek with Muktinath
- Accommodation in the best available teahouses during the trek
- Experienced trekking guide and porter, including their food, lodging, salary, insurance, equipment, and transportation
- Round-trip flight between Pokhara and Jomsom, including airport taxes
- Tourist bus tickets between Kathmandu and Pokhara (round-trip)
- Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) and TIMS card
- Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit
- Water purification tablets
- All applicable tourist service charges, VAT, and our service fee
Cost Excludes
- International airfare and Nepal entry visa
- Travel insurance for Nepal
- Meals in Kathmandu and Pokhara
- Personal expenses (e.g., alcoholic and cold drinks, laundry)
- Extra costs due to unforeseen events (e.g., roadblocks, flight delays)
- Tips for the guide and porter (customary after completing the trek)
- Monastery entry fees, jeep rides, and horse rides
FAQs
The Upper Mustang Trek is rated as moderately difficult—more demanding than easy hikes but not as tough as high-altitude expeditions. The difficulty can be adjusted to some extent based on your fitness level and preparation.
Yes, all teahouses along the trail provide electricity, typically for a small fee, allowing you to charge your phone or devices. Some offer Wi-Fi, usually at an extra cost, but the connection is slow and unreliable. Bringing a laptop is not recommended.
To reduce the risk of altitude sickness, follow these tips:
- Ascend gradually with adequate rest and acclimatization
- Stay well hydrated
- Eat balanced, nutritious meals
- Avoid alcohol, tobacco, and smoking
- Prepare both physically and mentally before the trek
No, solo trekking is not permitted in this restricted region. You must trek in a group with at least two trekkers and a licensed guide, as per government regulations.
ATMs and card payment facilities are available in Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Jomsom. Beyond Jomsom, only cash is accepted, so plan accordingly.
You can buy bottled mineral water at shops along the trail, though prices increase with altitude. Alternatively, carry reusable bottles and water purification tablets or filters to treat tap or stream water. Teahouses also provide boiled drinking water.
Yes, you can experience the Tiji Festival by adjusting your itinerary. This three-day cultural celebration is held once a year, typically in May or June.
You’ll need the following permits:
- TIMS (Trekkers’ Information Management System)
- ACAP (Annapurna Conservation Area Permit)
- Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit
Yes, since the trek exceeds 4,000 meters in elevation, there’s a risk of Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) due to reduced oxygen and air pressure. Proper acclimatization is essential.
Yes, guides are essential for navigating remote and challenging terrain safely. Porters are also recommended to help carry your gear, allowing you to trek more comfortably and efficiently.
The Upper Mustang Trek offers an unforgettable journey into the legendary kingdom of Mustang, where you’ll experience a unique blend of untouched natural beauty and rich Tibetan-influenced culture. This region, once part of the ancient Buddhist Kingdom of Lo, was closed to foreigners for decades to protect its cultural heritage and fragile ecosystem. Although Lo Manthang’s iconic 5-story palace is currently off-limits, the area still offers an immersive look into a preserved way of life.
To regulate tourism and safeguard the environment, the Nepali government imposes high permit fees. As a result, the region remains relatively undeveloped, with no luxury hotels or modern amenities. However, you’ll be rewarded with striking landscapes—white-washed villages, colorful prayer flags, ancient chortens, and terraced farmlands set against dramatic rock formations and arid cliffs. The trail follows a historic salt trade route, offering glimpses of traditional life, long prayer wheels, and herds of livestock grazing in open fields. From Lo La Pass, you’ll enjoy your first view of the walled city of Lo Manthang.
Upper Mustang Trek Itinerary via Muktinath
The trek begins with a drive from Kathmandu to Pokhara, offering scenic views of mountains, terraced farms, and the Trishuli and Marsyangdi Rivers. The next morning, you’ll fly from Pokhara to Jomsom, then trek to Kagbeni, the official gateway to Upper Mustang.
From Kagbeni, your route continues to:
Chele, via a scenic trail
Syangboche, passing through Eklo Bhatti and Taklam La Pass
Ghami, traversing the arid Yamada La Pass, with stops at Geling and Tamagaun
Ghar Gumba, a culturally significant monastery
Lo Manthang, with views of Annapurna I, Nilgiri, Tilicho, and Brikuti peaks
After exploring Lo Manthang, your return route follows a different path:
Yara
Tangye
Chhusang
Muktinath, a sacred pilgrimage site with 108 water spouts, revered by both Hindus and Buddhists
The trek concludes with a descent to Jomsom, from where you’ll fly back to Pokhara and then return to Kathmandu by tourist bus.
Why Book with Green Valley Nepal Treks?
At Green Lotus Trekking Pvt. Ltd, we offer a carefully crafted Upper Mustang Trek itinerary that promises a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Bookings are now open for 2025 and 2026. We can also customize the trek to suit your schedule, budget, and fitness level.
For pricing or any additional questions, feel free to contact us. We’re here to help you plan your adventure into the hidden kingdom of Mustang.
Benefits of Booking the Upper Mustang Trek with Us
- Sleeping bags provided upon request
- Pickup and drop-off services from the international airport
- Detailed map of the Upper Mustang Trek via Muktinath
- Oximeter to monitor blood oxygen levels during the trek
- Basic medical kit available for emergencies
- Free luggage storage at our office during the trek
Preparing for the Upper Mustang Trek
Proper physical preparation is essential for a successful Upper Mustang trek. Trekkers should focus on building endurance and core strength through regular exercise. Cardio activities like jogging, running, cycling, and squat jumps help strengthen joint muscles and improve stamina. Including aerobic workouts in your routine can also enhance balance and stability on rugged terrain.
Start with shorter hikes before progressing to longer ones to build confidence and familiarity with uneven paths. Mental preparedness is equally important, as self-doubt can lead to unnecessary stress during the trek.
Researching the weather conditions and itinerary for the Upper Mustang trek via Muktinath will help you plan effectively and prepare for unexpected challenges.
Useful Information for the Upper Mustang Trek
Best Time for the Upper Mustang Trek
- Spring (March to May)
Spring is the best time to trek Upper Mustang, with the region at its most vibrant. May features the famous Tiji Festival, a three-day celebration with rituals and traditional dances at Chode Monastery. The landscape bursts with blooming flowers and greenery, enhancing the trekking experience.
- Autumn (September to November)
Autumn is another ideal season for the trek. Clear skies offer spectacular views of Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, Nilgiri, and other peaks. The weather is typically dry and cool, making hiking more comfortable. Due to the popularity of this season, we recommend booking your flights and accommodations early.
Meals on the Upper Mustang Trek
You’ll be pleasantly surprised by the variety and quality of food available along the trek. Teahouses serve a range of cuisines, including Nepali, Indian, Tibetan, European, and more. We highly recommend trying Dal Bhat, a traditional Nepali meal of rice, lentils, and vegetables—a balanced and nutritious option.
- Breakfast options: Tibetan bread, chapati, French toast, pancakes, porridge, muesli, eggs (fried, scrambled, boiled), hash browns, vegetable dishes, and hot beverages.
- Lunch and dinner options: Dal Bhat, thukpa (noodle soup), momos (dumplings), sherpa stew, macaroni, spaghetti, rice with curry, chapati, sandwiches, burgers, spring rolls, yak steak, pizzas, potatoes, and a variety of soups and desserts.
Accommodation on the Trek
Accommodation includes 3-star hotels in Kathmandu and Pokhara and teahouses along the trek. Rooms typically have twin beds, with attached bathrooms where available. Single supplements are possible on request but may not be available at higher elevations.
- Up to Kagbeni, accommodations are comfortable.
- Beyond Kagbeni, facilities are simpler but still decent.
- Most teahouses offer Wi-Fi, communal dining areas with traditional heaters, and shared or attached bathrooms.
- Accommodations fill quickly during the high season and Tiji Festival, so early booking is advised.
Trek Difficulty Level
The Upper Mustang Trek, including Muktinath, is moderately challenging and requires good physical and mental preparation. You’ll hike across high-altitude terrain, reaching elevations over 3,500 meters. While the trails are mostly straightforward, some steep climbs are involved.
- Average trekking time: 6 to 7 hours per day
- Physical fitness, endurance, and acclimatization are essential.
- Hydration and gradual ascent help prevent altitude sickness.
Altitude Sickness and Prevention
You’ll reach a maximum altitude of 3,900 meters, where altitude sickness is possible, though less common. It’s crucial to monitor symptoms and take preventive measures:
- Stay hydrated and avoid alcohol.
- Maintain a nutritious diet.
- Ascend slowly and take regular breaks.
- Carry Diamox or similar medication.
- If symptoms appear, descend immediately and seek guidance from your trek leader.
Travel Insurance
Travel insurance is mandatory for this trek. Your policy should cover:
- Medical emergencies
- Evacuation (including helicopter rescue)
- Trip cancellation
- All trekking activities listed in your itinerary
Ensure your insurance provider understands the nature of this trek and offers comprehensive coverage for high-altitude trekking in Nepal. All deposits are non-refundable, so verify that cancellation is included.
Packing List for Upper Mustang Trek
Pack light, warm, and functional gear. Essential items include:
- Sleeping bag
- High-mountain trekking boots
- Warm clothing layers (including thermal wear)
- Gloves, hats, and warm socks
- Sunglasses and sunscreen
- Microspikes (for high passes)
- Rain poncho or jacket
- Trekking poles and duffel bag
- Solar power bank (optional)
- Towel and personal hygiene items
Wear thin, moisture-wicking layers for comfort in changing weather. Carry all necessary documents and understand customs regulations for restricted items in the region.
Safety Measures
Green Lotus Trekking prioritizes your safety and well-being:
- Experienced guides with wilderness first aid training
- Daily health checks and oxygen monitoring
- First aid kits and emergency response equipment
- Clean, vetted accommodations and meals
- The trek leader has authority to modify or cancel the trek if necessary due to altitude sickness or other health concerns
Booking Procedure
Green Lotus Trekking is a licensed and experienced operator, affiliated with TAAN and NMA. To book your Upper Mustang Trek:
- Pay a 10% deposit of the total trip cost.
- Email us the following documents within a week:
- Passport copy
- Passport-size photo
- Travel insurance details
- Flight arrival and departure information
Payment options:
- Online via our website
- Bank transfer or Western Union
- In-person payment (cash, card, or bank transfer) upon arrival in Nepal
We’ll email you complete payment instructions and invoice details.